Showing posts with label Languages. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Languages. Show all posts

Sunday, 25 May 2014

外国女人眼中中国男人 :有钱顾家自以为是 (Chinese men in the eyes of foreign women)

The complete headline is: 外国女人眼中中国男人 :有钱顾家自以为是 (Chinese men in the eyes of foreign women: They have money, they associate themselves with family)

(1) 中国丈夫最“顾家" (Chinese men look after their family)
(2) 中国男人不酗酒 (Chinese men are not drunkards)
(3) 中国男人干家务 (Chinese men do not help in household work)
(4) 中国男人有钱 (Chinese men have money)
(5) 中国男人对婚姻认真  (Chinese men take marriage seriously)
(6) 中国男人真诚 (Chinese men are sincere)
(7) 中国男人“阳刚”起来 (Chinese men's masculinity is formidable)
(8) 中国男人敬老有情有义 (Chinese men have respect for emotions and righteousness)
(9) 中国男人礼貌友好 (Chinese men are courteous)

Source: IFeng

This is funny, is not?

Sunday, 30 June 2013

Sexism and language

Does it make me sexist if I use "mankind" or "chairman" instead of "humanity" and "chairperson"? I think it does not and I have reasons to believe it. 

Hindustani is less sexist than English. "Vo hai." in Hindustani can either mean "He is." or "She is." Feminists may take delight in the fact that English "he" and "she" are translated as "vo" in Hindustani. So when I say "vo pagal hai." there is no way to know if I am questioning "his" or "her" sanity - unless there is a context.

Does the use of "vo" makes Hindustani speakers less sexist than English speakers? I do not think. The inability of men to consider women as their equal - even many women have been indoctrinated by this propaganda - points out to how sexist the current Indian (and Pakistani) society is.

Let me support this argument from these two true incidents: 

(1) Friend one: I saw your sister there.
Friend two: And?
Friend one: You are a man. You ought to know what women are doing.
Friend two: I don't care. They have got brains. I don't know where my cousin brothers are.
Friend one: I am not talking about boys. Your sister is a woman.
Friend two: So what? Don't you think they are equal to men?
Friend one: Of course they are, but women are easier to fool. They need constant guidance from men.

Friend one is a government officer.

(2) Woman one: You people like only used things. 
Man one: What do you mean by used things? 
Woman one: Zahil has a new girl friend. That woman was someone else girl friend a months ago. 
Man one: So?
Woman one: I don't understand why you people fall for second-hand objects
Man one: She is not a "thing" or an "object." 
Woman one: Whatever! Can't you people find something fresh? 

Woman one is a post graduate in econmics and a teacher. 

I am not using names even though I know all the participants in these conversations very well. They are normal people - and somewhat liberal. Friend one in the first conversation will gladly wear the robe of a communist if it comes to his salary. Woman one is a die-hard liberal, when it comes to her rights. This is stupid. Everyone wants freedom, but only for themselves.(Here I go again!)

Anyway, let's return to our topic - "does exclusion of sexist words makes a society less-sexist?" I think "no." I think it has more to do with education and development than some tweaking with language.

Until a hundred years ago, there was only one word - 他 (ta1) - in Chinese for "he" and "she." And I have read that society was so sexist a century ago that if a man were to knock at door, a woman would reply "There is no one home." Women did not even consider themselves human. I can still witness women saying the same thing here in this part of India - a part whose language does not even differentiate between "he" and "she."

Thursday, 12 January 2012

Languages, books and the National Library of India

Langues, livres et la Bibliothèque nationale d'Inde

La Bibliothèque nationale d'Inde a plus de 22.65.000 livres et trois sur quatre sont en anglais. Il y a seulement 6.43.255 livres en autres langues Indiennes. En la section des langues étrangères, le chinois a 15.000 livres, le arabe a 12.000 livres le persan en a 12.000. On y trouve 5.000 livres en français et la section des langues slaves a 65.000 livres.

La bibliothèque possède 85.000 livres en bengali mais le nombre des livres en hindi est seulement 80.000. Le site web non donne pas de quelconque information concernant combien de livres dans la bibliothèque sont en pendjabi et télougou.

La condition actuelle en Inde le montre: bien que le gouvernement indien utilise deux idiomes - le hindi et l'anglais - officiellement au niveau fédéral; en vérité anglais est plus populaire et beaucoup d'indiens dans les le sud et l'est de la nation préfèrent utiliser l'anglais. Les livres à la bibliothèque nationale sont une autre preuve de ce phénomène.

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Sometimes I wonder why don't they declare English our national language. My compatriots in South India and East India would surely welcome the decision; albeit North Indians (especially the Hindi speaking states) may not agree. Currently India doesn't have a national language. The Central Government uses Hindi and English but as you would suspect, Hindi is only nominally used. Perhaps they preserve it to use on the World Hindi Day. 

I found another illustration of this a couple of days ago, while I was browsing through the website of the National Library of India and from there I figured out that about one in three books in the library are in English. They didn't explicitly mention this fact but if of the 24,65,352 books in the library only 6,43,255 are in indigenous languages, you can safely think the rest aren't in Chinese or Russian.

Only 80,000 books in the library are in Hindi; even Bengali, a regional language, boasts of 85,000 books. But that's perhaps because the National Library is located in West Bengal.

Coming back home, I was really saddened to find out of all Indian languages they don't list the number of books they have only for Punjabi, English and Telegu. Perhaps that's a polite way of saying they haven't got much in Punjabi. 

It reminds me of a famous saying here in Punjab and it goes something like this:

If a Bengali were to suddenly get rich, he would construct a library in his house but if a Punjabi got lot of money overnight, he would make the flashiest of bars and have a collection of the most exquisite wines.

Perhaps the Bengalis took it literally. They gave the world the first non-European Nobel Laureate but that doesn't mean they have earned the right look down upon unruly Punjabis.

Turning to other Indian languages, Sanskrit has over 20,000 books which is huge when you compare it to only 500 books the Kashmiri section has. This makes me think do we really know the people we are - or at least claim to be - fighting for? After all we have fought four wars with Pakistan over Kashmir and now the territory is divided into three regions, one controlled by Pakistan, India and China each.

Here is the report card of other Indian languages:

Tamil: 57,000
Gujarati: 37,000
Marathi: 37,000
Malyalam: 34,000
Kannada: 32,000
Urdu: 20,000
Oriya: 19,500
Assamese: 12,000
Sindhi: 2,100

Impressive as it may sound to some, when you compare it with the Slavic language section that houses a decent 65,000 books you doubt if these languages are really indigenous or foreign.

There more more books in Chinese at the library than in Assamese and Sindhi; 15,000. That's probably because there is a China town in Calcutta.

Arabic and Persian have 12,000 each, next comes French with 5,000 books and Romanian has 2,000.